A 14th-century fortress located within the ancient walls of Florence. It is also known as the Fortress of St. John the Baptist. Today, it has been adapted for hosting conferences.
Fortezza da Basso is a historic fortress located in Florence, Italy. It is situated near the city center and is known for its impressive Renaissance architecture. This fortress was built between 1534 and 1537 during the Renaissance period under the design of the famous Italian architect Antonio da Sangallo the Younger.
Originally, Fortezza da Basso was constructed for defensive and military purposes to protect the city from possible external threats. However, over time, its use changed, and today, it serves as an important center for events and exhibitions in Florence.
One of the most convenient options is to use parking services that allow access and reservation of parking spaces within the ZTL. Several private parking facilities offer this possibility, allowing you to reserve a parking space online in advance. This option is especially recommended as it guarantees you'll have a spot near Fortezza da Basso and avoids fines for entering the ZTL without authorization. Booking in advance online provides peace of mind and secures a parking spot upon your arrival.
Another alternative is to park on public streets outside the ZTL. While this may require a bit more walking, it is a more economical option. However, you should pay attention to local parking regulations and possible restrictions. It's crucial to check traffic signs and directions to avoid unpleasant surprises and fines.
The history of Fortezza da Basso dates back to the 16th century during the Italian Renaissance. The fortress was commissioned by the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Alessandro de' Medici, and its construction took place between 1534 and 1537. The original design of the fortress was carried out by the renowned Italian architect Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, who designed the structure with defensive purposes to protect the city of Florence during a period of political instability and military threats.
Fortezza da Basso was built with a focus on military functionality and featured a square plan with four bastions at the corners, allowing for better defense. However, as Florence experienced a period of relative stability, the fortress lost its strategic significance, and its functions changed.
In the 19th century, Fortezza da Basso was transformed into a multi-purpose space, and since then, it has served as a prominent venue for exhibitions, cultural events, and trade fairs. Its rich history and Renaissance architecture make it an important site from both a historical and cultural perspective in Florence.